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under the burden

  • 1 fascis

    fascis, is, m. [cf. phakelos, fascia, but v fido], a bundle of wood, twigs, straw, reeds, etc.
    I.
    A fagot, fascine; a packet, parcel.
    A.
    In gen. (rare):

    fasces stramentorum ac virgultorum,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 15, 6:

    lignorum,

    Tac. A. 13, 35:

    magno comites in fasce libelli,

    Juv. 7, 107:

    tot crimina, tot reos uno velut fasce complecti,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 9.— Trop., of a crowd of people, Vulg. Isa. 24, 22.—
    B.
    A burden, load:

    Romanus in armis Injusto sub fasce viam cum carpit,

    i. e. soldiers' baggage, Verg. G. 3, 347; cf. Quint. 11, 3, 26 Spald.:

    (apes) saepe ultro animam sub fasce dedēre,

    under the burden, Verg. G. 4, 204:

    ego hoc te fasce levabo,

    id. E. 9, 65:

    venales humero fasces portare,

    id. M. 80.—
    II.
    In partic., in plur. fasces, a bundle carried before the highest magistrates, and consisting of rods and an axe, with which [p. 727] criminals were scourged and beheaded.
    A.
    Prop.:

    lictores duo, duo viminei fasces virgarum,

    Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 26:

    ut sibi (Tullo Hostilio) duodecim lictores cum fascibus anteire liceret, etc.,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 17:

    anteibant lictores cum fascibus duobus,

    id. Agr. 2, 34, 93:

    fasces praetoribus praeferuntur,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 9, § 22:

    Publicola statim secures de fascibus demi jussit,

    id. Rep. 2, 31: tum demissi populo fasces, lowered (as a mark of respect) before the people, id. ib. 1, 40, 62; cf.:

    P. Valerius fasces primus demitti jussit,

    id. ib. 2, 31;

    for which: (P. Valerius) summissis fascibus in contionem escendit,

    Liv. 2, 7, 7; cf.

    under B.: paulo ante dimissi fasces,

    surrendered, Plin. Pan. 61, 7:

    praecedebant incompta signa, versi fasces, at the funeral of Germanicus,

    Tac. A. 3, 2 init.:

    neque in litteris, neque in fascibus insignia laureae praetulit,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 71, 3; cf.:

    visus C. Marius cum fascibus laureatis,

    Cic. Div. 1, 28, 59; so,

    laureati,

    id. Att. 8, 3, 5:

    imperatorii,

    Tac. A. 13, 9.—
    2.
    Meton., a high office, esp. the consulship ( poet.):

    qui petere a populo fasces saevasque secures Imbibit,

    Lucr. 3, 1009:

    illum non populi fasces, non purpura regum Flexit,

    Verg. G. 2, 495:

    ut si Detulerit fasces indigno, detrahet idem,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 34; id. S. 1, 6, 97:

    et titulis et fascibus olim Major habebatur donandi gloria,

    Juv. 5, 110; Sil. 11, 152.—Of royalty:

    diadema Quirini Et fasces meruit,

    Juv. 8, 260.—
    * B.
    Trop., to give place, to acknowledge one's inferiority:

    cum tibi aetas nostra jam cederet fascesque summitteret,

    Cic. Brut. 6, 22.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fascis

  • 2 cantherius

    canthērĭus or cantērĭus, ii, m. [perh. kanthêlios, a beast of burden].
    I.
    A gelding, Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 15; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 46 Müll.; Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 21; id. Capt. 4, 2, 34; Cic. N. D. 3, 5, 11; id. Fam. 9, 18, 4; Sen. Ep. 87, 9.—
    B.
    An ass, mule, Tert. Apol. 16; id. ad Nat. 1, 14.—Prov.: minime, sis, cantherium in fossam, put the hack in the ditch, when it is useless, Liv. 23, 47, 6 Weissenb. ad loc.—
    II.
    Meton.
    A.
    A man impotent through age, Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 83.—
    B.
    In architecture, a spar under the roof, a rafter, Fr. chevron, Vitr. 4, 2.—
    C.
    In the lang. of vine-dressing, a pole furnished with cross-pieces for supporting the vine, a trellis, Col. 4, 12, 1; 4, 4, 14; 11, 3, 62.—
    D.
    Among veterinary surgeons, a kind of frame for suspending sick horses, Veg. 3, 47, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cantherius

  • 3 pressio

    pressĭo, ōnis, f. [premo].
    I.
    Lit., a pressing, pressing down, pressure (only in Vitruvius):

    pressio cacuminis,

    Vitr. 10, 8. —
    II.
    Transf., the prop or fulcrum under a lever while the burden is raised, Caes. B. C. 2, 9, 6: pressio, quod Graeci hupomochlion appellant, Vitr. 10, 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pressio

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